• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    SummaryThe present invention relates to an electronic finger ring, in particular to such an accessory which consists of several electrical and micromechanical components whichis charged inductively and is waterproof, which performs authentication, authentication and / orMedical Monitoring and as a multiple sensor device communicates with nearby electronic devices wirelessly with established radio frequency (ie RFID, NFC, bluetooth, wifi, zigbee etc.) technologies through external antennas that are of either two- or three-dimensional geometric shapes.We Wes * aft Figure 1 is used for this summary.
    公开号:SE1300273A1
    申请号:SE1300273
    申请日:2013-04-15
    公开日:2014-10-16
    发明作者:Sune Wissmar
    申请人:Sune Wissmar；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [1] U.S. Pat. Patent number 2003/0142065 A1 describes a ring-shaped unit which comprises the plurality of electrical components mounted on a flexible printed circuit board.
    [2] U.S. Pat. Patent number 2003/0227437 A1 describes a pointing device which is characterized by a strap which is mountable on a computer user's thumb.
    [3] U.S. Pat. Patent number 2004/0032346 A1 describes a distance detection device that functions primarily as a virtual keyboard.
    [4] U.S. Pat. Patent number 2005/0054212 A1 describes a machine that functions as a human interface that is used exclusively as a mouse pointer.
    [6] U.S. Pat. Patent number 2006/0001646 A1 describes a ring-shaped unit which is "C" shaped.
    [6] German Patent Number DE102005021527 A1 describes a mantiver unithaving electronic components enclosed in a structure mounted on top of a finger ring.
    [7] U.S. Pat. Patent number US005638092 describes a markOrings machine system which is used exclusively to connect to a keyboard.
    None of these raises the problem of adapting the material electromagnetic and geometric properties of a finger ring to package electronic components inside in an optimal way from a user's perspective for four different applications:Inductively charge the packaged battery electronic circuit to charge the latter and thereby obtain a waterproof ring.
    Antenna, supply line and design of microstrip, for maximum maximizationradiation transmission that facilitates a pattern-shaped antenna such ascan be placed on its outer WO.
    Where these baths combine functional and aesthetically attractive properties optimally.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe invention addresses the above and other needs by overcoming the disadvantages outlined above, and also allows additional degrees of physical latitude when communicating electronically with other electronic devices so that the user can use the sift finger.
    Another object of the invention is to provide an alternativeuse of a finger ring in addition to being an aesthetically and / or culturally valued object.
    This object is fulfilled by the invention as defined in the independent claims. Specific embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims. In addition, the present invention has other advantages and featuresas shown in the description below.
    The present invention is based on the insight that an alternative packaging design, in comparison with an established electronic ring-like device, which achieves similar functions, can be mounted on the user's finger, which has an external design and aesthetic appearance similar to an ordinary finger ring.but, in combination with its internal construction, it has electromechanical and electromagnetic properties that allow the user full access to it and at the same time allow a higher degree of physical freedom of movement (latitude).
    According to a first aspect of the present invention, the toroidal shaped ring structure is constituted by at least two parts. Where a part is either of eft ceramic orplastic (polymer) material Mr to enable inductive coupling and charging between the internal / placed metal coil and the externally placed charging unit. Furthermore, the geometric design of the part is shaped to facilitate integration of the above-mentioned metallic coil in such a manner.it can be integrated and manufactured with ease.
    In another embodiment of this invention, there is further provided another part made of metal, ceramic or plastic (polymer) material. In the case of a metallic material, there is a supply hall made of a non-conductive material so as to electrically insulate the current from it.electronic circuit packaged inside.
    In another embodiment of this invention, physically coupled to the above-mentioned feed tail, there is a non-conductive coating on the external surface of the metallic shell. On top of the non-conductive coating, and electrically connected to the electronic circuit packaged inside, there is a geometricPatterned and electrically conductive (metallic) coating, which forms the antenna. The antenna's two-dimensional geometric pattern has an a: Ian design on a sail so that it both achieves optimal RF characteristics and aesthetically attractive properties.
    Alternatively, physically connected to the above-mentioned feed tail, there is onemetallic part which is mechanically or magnetically fixed and which forms the antenna. It has a three-dimensional geometric pattern and design on a sail so that it both achieves optimal RF characteristics and aesthetically attractive properties.
    Alternatively, as yet another embodiment of this invention, the second part is made of a ceramic or plastic (polymeric) material. In this casethere is a supply hall which is of a conductive conductive material for obtaining electrical connection between the external antenna and the electronic circuit packaged inside.
    Furthermore, physically and electrically connected to the above-mentioned feed hall,there is a geometrically patterned conductive (metallic) coating, which constitutesantennas. The antenna's two-dimensional geometric pattern has a design that makes it possible for both its RF properties to be optimal and aesthetically attractive.
    Alternatively, physically and electrically connected to the above-mentioned feed hall, there is a metallic part which is mechanically and magnetically fixed which constitutes the antenna. It has a three-dimensional, geometric monster that has a designas a possibility to bath its RF properties are optimal and are aesthetically attractive.
    Both of the above-mentioned parts, but not limited to these, form the toroidal ring.
    In another embodiment of this invention, in addition to the abovemetallic coil wrapped around the first part is located inside the ringelectronic components mounted on an electronic circuit board, a batted and an electromagnetic shield.
    The battery is geometrically shaped like a circle bag as part of a circle. It is shaped along the structure of the ring and can either be packaged withan aluminum whole or without. In the case of the latter, the aluminum alloy can be replaced by a polymer which is not chemically reactive with the battery and which has advantageous cooling properties.
    The remaining part of the circle bag which constitutes the above-mentioned circleconsists of an electronic circuit board. The circuit board has electronic componentsmounted on it, both passive and active; these may be, but are not limited to, sensors, microprocessors, RF transceivers, etc.! nut 'the previously described circular circumference which consists of a batted and circuit board, is after electromagnetic shielding material. To be able to insulate electromagnetic interference (EMI) between the above-mentioned interiormetallic coil and the external battery and electronic components are placed an electromagnetic shielding material. The shielding material may be made of a ferrite-polymer composite material.
    The external (packaged) parts that make up the electronic finger ring can be varied in size so as to provide additional electronic components.to be assembled, package them in different ways but at the same time obtain similar multifunctional tasks independent of the former.
    Figure descriptionThe above, saval as additional purposes, features and benefits ofThe present invention will be better understood by the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals are used for similar elements, and in which:Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the electronic finger ring in which the various parts packaged inside can be clearly discerned in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
    Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the electronic finger ringpackaged in a form in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
    Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the metallic coil wound around a part whichthe electronic finger ring in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
    Fig. 4 is a profile view of the metallic coil enclosed by oneelectromagnetic shield, both located within the electronic finger ring in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
    Fig. 5 is a profile view of the metallic coil, the electromagnetic shield plate, both partially enclosed by a batted; all located inside the electronic finger ring in accordance with an embodiment thereofinvention.
    Fig. 6 is a profile view of the metallic coil, the electromagnetic shield disk, both completely enclosed by a batted and electronic circuit board; all located within the electronic finger ring in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
    Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the electronic finger ring in packagedshape with a two-dimensional antenna structure patterned on top of the electronic finger ring, in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
    Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the electronic finger ring in packaged form with a three-dimensional antenna structure mounted on top of the electronic finger ring, in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
    Fig. 9 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the electronic finger ring in which the various parts packaged within can be clearly discerned in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
    Fig. 10 is a profile view of the various packaged parts, the metallic onethe coil, the electromagnetic shield, the battery, the electronic circuit board with its assembled components packaged inside the electronic finger ring in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
    Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the electronic finger ring in packaged form in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
    Fig. 12 is a profile view of an alternative salt for packaging the parts, thethe metallic coil, the electromagnetic shield, the battery, theThe electronic circuit board with its assembled components are packaged adjacent instead within the electronic finger ring in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
    Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the electronic finger ring in which the various parts packaged inside can be clearly discerned in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
    Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the electronic finger ring in packaged form in accordance with an embodiment of this invention.
    Lectured form of performanceThe following description is of the best sail which the present Overvags father may carry out the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is given for the sole purpose of describing the general principles of the invention.
    The scope of the invention is to be determined with reference to the claims. The present invention is based on the insight that an alternative packaging design, in comparison with an established electronic finger ring, achieves similar functions, but can only be worn on the user's finger, which has a better degree of physical latitude, in combination with its internal construction.electromechanical and electromagnetic properties that allow the user to use it as an electronic device that is waterproof and inductively rechargeable and at the same time has an exterior design and aesthetic appearance similar to an ordinary finger ring.
    Referring to Figs. 1, 2 and 3, there is a first embodiment of the hazardous onethe invention a toroidal ring structure made of at least two parts (1) and (2). In this case a part (1) is either a ceramic or plastic (polymer) material, so that the sail facilitates inductive coupling and charging between the enclosed metallic coil (3) and an external charging unit (not shown). Furthermore, the geometricthe design of part (1) is shaped to facilitate integration of the above-mentioned metallic coil (3) on such a sail so that it can be integrated and manufactured with ease.
    Referring to Fig. 1, there is a first embodiment of the prior artinvention, there is a second part (29 which is made of a metallic, ceramic or plastic (polymer) material. In the case of a metallic material there is a feed hall (7) which is made of a non-conductive material the electrical current coming from the electronic circuit packaged inside.The first (1) part and the second part (2), when used after ceramicmaterials may be, but not limited to, alumina, zirconia, titanium carbide or tungsten carbide.
    Referring to Figs. 7 and 8, a first embodiment of the present invention, physically coupled to the above-mentioned feed tail (7), is anon-conductive coating (not shown) on the external surface, in this case of metal !, part(2). Above the non-conductive coating, and electrically connected to itelectronic circuit (6) packaged inside, there is a geometrically patterned and electrically conductive (metallic) coating (9), which outputs the antenna (9a). The antenna's two-dimensional geometric pattern has such a design in a way & it both achieves optimal RF characteristics and aesthetically attractivecharacteristics.
    Furthermore, physically connected to the above-mentioned feed tail (7), there is a metallic part which is mechanically or magnetically fixed and which forms the antenna (9b). It has a three-dimensional geometric pattern and design in one way so that it both achieves optimal RF characteristics and aesthetically attractive properties.
    Alternatively, as yet another form of performance thereofinvention, the second part (2) is made of a ceramic or plastic (polymeric) material. In some cases there is a supply hall (7) which is of a conductive conductive material for obtaining electrical connection between the exterior and the electronic circuit (6) packaged inside. The feed tail (7) described in three parts,both as a conductive and a non-conductive part, can be made up of several parts (2) (not shown) for the purpose of electrically connecting the inside with the outside Mr different functions.
    Furthermore, physically and electrically connected to the above-mentioned feed hall (7),is available for geometrically patterned conductive (metallic) welding, which constitutesantennas (9a). The antenna's two-dimensional geometric pattern has a design that makes it possible for both its RF properties to be optimal and to be aesthetically attractive.
    Alternatively, physically and electrically connected to the above-mentioned feed hall (7), there is a metallic part which is mechanically and magnetically fixed which constitutes the antenna. It has a three-dimensional, geometric pattern that has a designwhich enables both its RF properties to be optimal and is aesthetically attractive.
    Furthermore, physically and electrically connected to the above-mentioned feed hall (7), there is a metallic, ceramic or polymeric part which is mechanically fixed which forms a frame (not shown). It is designed on a Want set so it must mechanically fix and electrically connect a placed stone or electric diode (or otherlight unit) (not shown) on top of aft in such a way as to communicate light as well as aft to be aesthetically attractive.
    Referring to Figs. 1, 3 and 8, a first embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned stone or electric diode (not shown) acts as a means of communicating the battery (5) needs to be recharged via relevantcomponent (8) placed on the electronic circuit board (6) and the metallic coil (3) by standard inductive charging procedure.
    Referring to Fig. 3, a first embodiment of the present oneaccording to the invention, the metallic coil (3) functions as a heating unit and not as an inductor. The metallic coil (3) is connected to a component (8), mountedon the electronic circuit board (6), and passive components (not shown) in such a way that the current can pass through the coil from one end to the other and heats adjacent ring parts (1). The heating of part (1) functions as a communication / interactive set Mr the user carrying the ring.
    Referring to Figs. 1, 4, 5, 9, 12 and 13, a first embodiment of theAccording to the present invention, there is an electromagnetic polymer shield plate (4) which insulates the electromagnetic Met generated from themetallic coil (3) during the inductive charging, and further can thermally transport heat from the battery (5).
    Referring to Figs. 1, 3 and 6, a first embodiment of the present invention is in addition to the above-mentioned metallic coil (3) wound aroundthe first part (1), inside the ring are electronic components (8) mounted on an electronic circuit board (6), a batted (5) and an electromagnetic shield (4).
    The battery (5) is geometrically shaped like a circle bag as part of a circle. It is formed along the structure of the ring (1) and can either be packagedwith or without an aluminum housing (not shown). In the case of the latter, the aluminum shell can be replaced with a polymer which is not chemically reactive with the battery and which has advantageous cooling properties.
    The remaining part of the circular bag which constitutes the above-mentionedthe circle consists of an electronic circuit board (6). The circuit board (6) has electroniccomponents (8) mounted on it, both passive and active; these may be, but are not limited to, sensors, microprocessors, RF transceivers, etc.
    Inside the previously described circular circumference formed by a battery (5) and circuit board (6), there is an electromagnetic shielding material (4). To be able to isolate electromagnetic interference (EMI) between the aboveinternal metallic coil and external battery (5) and electroniccomponents (8) are placed an electromagnetic shielding material (4).
    The shielding material may be made of a ferrite-polymer composite material or other electromagnetic insulation materials which may also have thermoconductive properties so as to transport Orme from the nearby battery (5).
    Referring to Figs. 1, 6, 7 and 8, a first embodiment of the present invention, the electronic components (8), mounted on the electronic circuit board (6), can be connected to several antennas (9a and 9b), ( is not shown), through multiple feed halls (7) in this way multiple functions are obtained.
    The functions can consist of aft communicating with RFID or NFC to (i). oneSmartphone (ii). Passport / authentication father traffic-commuting motive (iii). Electronic payment readings and (iv). Personal access identification for home or office premises (or equivalent), where the corresponding antennas are individually electrically designed to maximize individual RF performance and placed alongwith the circumference of part (2) may minimize RF overharning / starnings, all while obtaining an aesthetically attractive appearance.
    Alternative functions can be to communicate with bluetooth, wifi or zigbee at a greater distance than described above can also receive real-time, continuous data communication to (i). and Smartphone (ii). Smart Watch (iii). Computer (iv).
    Servers, or other electronic devices that provide access to real-time,Continuous data communication, the corresponding antennas are individually electrically designed to maximize individual RF performance and placed along the perimeter of the exterior part (2) to minimize RF overhare / starches, while obtaining an aesthetically pleasing exterior.
    Referring to Figs. 1, 2 and 6, a first embodiment of the present invention, the electronic circuit board (6) is fixed to the second ring part (2) by a feed hall (7) and houses a practical manufacturing set of the packaged electronic finger ring.
    Referring to Figs. 9, 10 and 11, a first embodiment of the present invention, parts (1) and (2) have become elongated in width due to major electronic components (8) which can be placed adjacent to the electrical the coil (3) and the electromagnetic shield disk (4) which arewater food. In this case, the electronic components (8) mounted on the electronic circuit board, in addition to those described above, are made up of sensors andlight emitting devices having a function of receiving oxymetry information from the user. Part (1) may be of a material that is transparent to infrantite and visual (red) light, or designed to have an opening / window (not shown), to allow for emission and detection from said sensor and light emittingdevices. Location and order of the electrical coil (3), the electromagnetic shielding disc (4), the electrical components (8) facilitate a dual functionality for all in this way more inductive charge as well as oxymetry.
    Referring to Figs. 12, 13 and 14, a first embodiment of the present invention is the toroidal ring structure consisting of at least two parts (1) and (2). That part (1) is either a ceramic or plastic (polymeric) material, otherwise the inductive connection and charging between the internally located metallic coil (3) and an external charging unit (not shown).
    Furthermore, there is an electromagnetic shield (4) placed next to the metallic coil (3) to insulate the electromagnetic radiation (obtained by inductive charging) from the adjacent battery (5) and electronic components (8).
    The above-mentioned parts, but not limited by them, constitute the toroidal electronic finger ring.
    The electronic finger ring has been described mainly in connection with an accessory which tests, - of several electrical - and micromechanical componentsfunctions as a central unit for a variety of tasks, including authentication, data management, motion medical detection. However, it should be appreciated that many of the teachings described herein are advantageous even when an electronic finger ring is adapted for applications that combine in particular a variety of integrated sensors.
    For example, to monitor and diagnose the user's physicalcondition the electronic components (8) may be accelerometers, gyro and / or magnetometers that record important information such as (i). conscious hand and / or arm movement (vii). unconscious hand and / or arm tremor movement; all of these in combination it is possible to be able to draw conclusions about in which physicallystate the user for the event is in.
    This in turn makes it possible to use this combined sensor information for a variety of applications: (i). throat / medical Monitoring - for example, advanced physical aerobic Waning using arm motion sensors (ii). identification, electronic payment, access card - for example combined withan arm and / or hand ** else gives it a unique, personal signature that (like or in the Mallet for a unique electronic chip inside the electronic finger ring) a things identification (iii). games - arm and hand movement sensors can be used as controls.
    It should also be understood that the set of electronic and / or electromechanical components integrated in the electronic finger ring can be adapted to the intended use of the electronic finger ring. For example, the electronic finger ring need not include an accelerometer or a pressure sensor used to identifythe user who wore it. In this case, it may be sufficient to integrate an NFC or RFID antenna circuit into the electronic finger ring. Furthermore, the materials used to package this invention may also be made of rubber or wood exclusively or in combination with all of the above materials. Also, this invention may be in the form of a heel ring or other type of geometricform that is of practical or aesthetic value.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    An electronic finger ring, comprising: - An outer (exterior) packaging part consisting of two parts: part (1) consisting of a ceramic or plastic (polymer) material and part (2) consisting of a metallic, ceramic or plastic (polymer) material; An inner (inner) part consisting of a metallic coil (3), an electromagnetic shielding disc (4), a batted (5), an electronic circuit board (6) and electronic components (8); an intermediate part which connects the outer and the inner part mechanically and electrically in the form of at least one feed hall (7); an external antenna, electrically connected via the feed tail (7), either in the form of a metallic two-dimensional sample (9a) coated (deposited) on top (2) or a metallic three-dimensional structure (9b) mounted on top of the same part (2) ).
    [2]
    The electronic finger ring according to claim 1, wherein part (1) is in the form of a geometric shape which facilitates a combination forming part of a toroidal, ring-shaped structure which allows integration of a metallic coil (3) on top to facilitate inductive charging of a batted (5) with an external charging unit.
    [3]
    The electronic finger ring according to claim 1, wherein the electronic circuit board (6) is fixed to a second ring part (2) by a feed hall (7) which enables a practical manufacture of a packaged electronic finger ring.
    [4]
    The electronic finger ring according to claim 1, where present, electrically connected to the electronic circuit board (6) packaged inside, via supply hall (7), an antenna (9a) geometrically patterned by a conductive (metallic) coating on the exterior (above). ) side of part (2) designed in such a way as to optimize its RE properties.
    [5]
    The electronic finger ring according to claim 1, where present, electrically connected to the electronic circuit board (6) packaged inside, via supply hall (7), an antenna (9b) mechanically or magnetically fixed having a three-dimensional sample designed on a thus set to optimize its RF properties.
    [6]
    The electronic finger ring according to claim 1, where present, electrically coupled to the electronic circuit board (6) packaged inside, via supply hall (7), a metallic, ceramic or polymeric part mechanically fixed which consists of a frame (not shown) therein. a stone or electric diode (or light emitting device) (not shown) on top to communicate light.
    [7]
    The electronic finger ring according to claims 1 and 6, wherein the above-mentioned stone or electric diode (not shown) functions as a sail to communicate when a batted (5) needs to be charged; via the relevant components (8) placed on the electronic circuit board (6) and the metallic coil (3) by a standard inductive charging procedure.
    [8]
    The electronic finger ring according to claim 1, wherein the metallic coil (3) temporarily functions as a heating unit by allowing a component (8) in such a manner to allow current to pass through the coil from one end to the other and thereby heat up the nearby ring part (1) Mr aft pa sa sail communicate / interact with the user.
    [9]
    The electronic finger ring according to claim 1, wherein the placement order and the geometric shape of the respective part: part (1), part (2), the metallic coil (3), the electromagnetic shield plate (4), the bacterium (5), the electronic the circuit board (6), the supply slot (7) and the electrical components (8), a functionality of an inductive, rechargeable and waterproof electronic finger ring is possible.
    [10]
    The electronic finger ring according to claim 1, wherein the electronic components (8), mounted on the electronic circuit board (6), are connected to the plurality of antennas (9a and 9b) through multiple feed halls (7) to obtain in parallel in real time several functions. (eg NFC / RFID and bluetooth at the same time). In both cases, the corresponding antennas are individually electrically designed to maximize individual RF performance and placed along the perimeter of the exterior of part (2) to minimize RF overhearing / interference.
    [11]
    The electronic finger ring according to claim 1, wherein the electronic circuit board (6) is fixed to the second ring part (2) by a feed hall (7) which enables a practical manufacture of the packaged electronic finger ring.
    [12]
    The electronic finger ring according to claim 1, wherein both parts (1) and (2) have an extended width to facilitate a dual functionality that allows both inductive charging and oximetry adjacent; by aft placing the electronic components (8) next to the electrical coil (3) and the electromagnetic shielding disc (4), which is water food. Part (1) can be made of a material that is transparent to infrared and visual (red) light, or has a design that has an aperture (window) (not shown), so that light emission and detection are possible. Figures1 / 14
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SE537627C2|2015-08-18|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2018-12-04| NUG| Patent has lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1300273A|SE537627C2|2013-04-15|2013-04-15|Packaging & Functional design of an Electronic Finger Ring, consisting of inductive charging and external, aesthetic antenna with long operating time|SE1300273A| SE537627C2|2013-04-15|2013-04-15|Packaging & Functional design of an Electronic Finger Ring, consisting of inductive charging and external, aesthetic antenna with long operating time|
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